filter
Section: Apple Inc. (7)
Updated: CUPS
Index
Return to Main Contents
NAME
filter - cups file conversion filter interface
SYNOPSIS
filter
job user title num-copies options [
filename
]
DESCRIPTION
The CUPS filter interface provides a standard method for adding support for
new document types to CUPS. Each filter is capable of converting from one
or more input formats to another format that can either be printed directly
or piped into another filter to get it to a printable format.
Filters must be capable of reading from a filename on the command-line
or from the standard input, copying the standard input to a temporary
file as required by the file format. All output must be sent to the
standard output.
The command name (argv[0]) is set to the name of the destination printer but is
also available in the PRINTER environment variable.
OPTIONS
Options passed on the command-line typically do not include the default choices
the printer's PPD file. In addition, some options may be specified in multiple
ways - "landscape" is a synonym for "orientation-requested=4", "media" is a
synonym for "PageSize", "PageRegion", "InputSlot", and "MediaType", and "sides"
is a synonym for the various "Duplex" options. Non-raster filters must
support both explicit and implicit specification of PPD options - use the
ppdMarkDefaults and cupsMarkOptions functions in the CUPS library to use the
correct mapping, and ppdFindMarkedChoice to get the user-selected choice.
Raster filters should use option choices set through the raster page header, as
those reflect the options in effect for a given page. Options specified on the
command-line determine the default values for the entire job, which can be
overridden on a per-page basis.
LOG MESSAGES
Messages sent to stderr are generally logged to
printer-state-message attribute and the current ErrorLog.
Each line begins with a standard prefix:
- ALERT: message
-
Sets the printer-state-message attribute and adds the specified
message to the current ErrorLog using the "alert" log level.
- ATTR: attribute=value [attribute=value]
-
Sets the named job attribute(s). Typically this will be used to
set the job-remote-id attribute.
- CRIT: message
-
Sets the printer-state-message attribute and adds the specified
message to the current ErrorLog using the "critical" log level.
- DEBUG: message
-
Sets the printer-state-message attribute and adds the specified
message to the current ErrorLog using the "debug" log level.
- DEBUG2: message
-
Sets the printer-state-message attribute and adds the specified
message to the current ErrorLog using the "debug2" log level.
- EMERG: message
-
Sets the printer-state-message attribute and adds the specified
message to the current ErrorLog using the "emergency" log level.
- ERROR: message
-
Sets the printer-state-message attribute and adds the specified
message to the current ErrorLog using the "error" log level.
- INFO: message
-
Sets the printer-state-message attribute. If the current LogLevel
is set to "debug2", also adds the specified message to the
current ErrorLog using the "info" log level.
- NOTICE: message
-
Sets the printer-state-message attribute and adds the specified
message to the current ErrorLog using the "notice" log level.
- PAGE: page-number #-copies
-
- PAGE: total #-pages
-
Adds an entry to the current PageLog. The first form adds
#-copies to the job-media-sheets-completed attribute. The second
form sets the job-media-sheets-completed attribute to #-pages.
- PPD: Keyword=Value ... KeywordN=Value
-
Sets the named keywords in the printer's PPD file. This is typically
used to update default option keywords such as DefaultPageSize and
the various installable options in the PPD file.
- STATE: printer-state-reason [printer-state-reason ...]
-
- STATE: + printer-state-reason [printer-state-reason ...]
-
- STATE: - printer-state-reason [printer-state-reason ...]
-
Sets, adds, or removes printer-state-reason keywords to the
current queue. Typically this is used to indicate media, ink, and
toner conditions on a printer.
- WARNING: message
-
Sets the printer-state-message attribute and adds the specified
message to the current ErrorLog using the "warning" log level.
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
The following environment variables are defined by the CUPS
server when executing the filter:
- CHARSET
-
The default text character set, typically utf-8.
- CLASS
-
When a job is submitted to a printer class, contains the name of
the destination printer class. Otherwise this environment
variable will not be set.
- CONTENT_TYPE
-
The MIME type associated with the file (e.g.
application/postscript).
- CUPS_CACHEDIR
-
The directory for semi-persistent cache files can be found.
- CUPS_DATADIR
-
The directory where data files can be found.
- CUPS_FILETYPE
-
The type of file being printed: "job-sheet" for a banner page and "document"
for a regular print file.
- CUPS_SERVERROOT
-
The root directory of the server.
- DEVICE_URI
-
The device-uri associated with the printer.
- FINAL_CONTENT_TYPE
-
The MIME type associated with the printer (e.g.
application/vnd.cups-postscript).
- LANG
-
The default language locale (typically C or en).
- PATH
-
The standard execution path for external programs that may be run by
the filter.
- PPD
-
The full pathname of the PostScript Printer Description (PPD)
file for this printer.
- PRINTER
-
The name of the printer.
- RIP_CACHE
-
The recommended amount of memory to use for Raster Image
Processors (RIPs).
- SOFTWARE
-
The name and version number of the server (typically CUPS/1.2).
- TZ
-
The timezone of the server.
- USER
-
The user executing the filter, typically "lp" or "root"; consult the
cupsd.conf(5) file for the current setting.
COMPATIBILITY
While the filter interface is compatible with System V interface
scripts, it will only work with the System V interface script as the
only filter. Typically the interface script will be provided via the
lpadmin(8) command using the -i option.
SEE ALSO
backend(7), cupsd(8),
http://localhost:631/help
COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2007-2009 by Apple Inc.
Index
- NAME
-
- SYNOPSIS
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
- OPTIONS
-
- LOG MESSAGES
-
- ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
-
- COMPATIBILITY
-
- SEE ALSO
-
- COPYRIGHT
-
This document was created by
man2html,
using the manual pages.
Time: 19:49:28 GMT, April 27, 2011