Glib::Object

NAME

DESCRIPTION

Glib::Object is the corresponding Perl object class. Glib::Objects are represented by blessed hash references, with a magical connection to the underlying C object.  

HIERARCHY

  Glib::Object

METHODS

object = $class->new (...)

•

... (list) key/value pairs, property values to set on creation

Instantiate a Glib::Object of type $class. Any key/value pairs in ... are used to set properties on the new object; see "set". This is designed to be inherited by Perl-derived subclasses (see Glib::Object::Subclass), but you can actually use it to create any GObject-derived type.  

scalar = Glib::Object->new_from_pointer ($pointer, $noinc=FALSE)

•

$pointer (unsigned) a C pointer value as an integer.

•

$noinc (boolean) if true, do not increase the GObject's reference count when creating the Perl wrapper. this typically means that when the Perl wrapper will own the object. in general you don't want to do that, so the default is false.

Create a Perl Glib::Object reference for the C object pointed to by $pointer. You should need this very rarely; it's intended to support foreign objects.

NOTE: the cast from arbitrary integer to GObject may result in a core dump without warning, because the type-checking macro G_OBJECT() attempts to dereference the pointer to find a GTypeClass structure, and there is no portable way to validate the pointer.  

unsigned = $object->get_data ($key)

•

$key (string)

Fetch the integer stored under the object data key $key. These values do not have types; type conversions must be done manually. See "set_data".  

$object->set_data ($key, $data)

•

$key (string)

•

$data (scalar)

GObject provides an arbitrary data mechanism that assigns unsigned integers to key names. Functionality overlaps with the hash used as the Perl object instance, so we strongly recommend you use hash keys for your data storage. The GObject data values cannot store type information, so they are not safe to use for anything but integer values, and you really should use this method only if you know what you are doing.  

pspec = $object_or_class_name->find_property ($name)

•

$name (string)

Find the definition of object property $name for $object_or_class_name; for the returned data see Glib::Object::list_properties.  

$object->freeze_notify

$object->get (...)

•

... (list) list of property names

Fetch and return the values for the object properties named in ....  

$object->set (key => $value, ...)

•

... (list) key/value pairs

Set object properties.  

list = $object_or_class_name->list_properties

name

The name of the property

type

The type of the property

owner_type

The type that owns the property

descr

The description of the property

flags

The Glib::ParamFlags of the property

$object->notify ($property_name)

•

$property_name (string)

Emits a ``notify'' signal for the property $property on $object.  

gpointer = $object->get_pointer

$object->get_property (...)

$object->set_property (key => $value, ...)

unsigned = $object_or_class_name->signal_add_emission_hook ($detailed_signal, $hook_func, $hook_data=undef)

•

$detailed_signal (string) of the form ``signal-name::detail''

•

$hook_func (subroutine)

•

$hook_data (scalar)

Add an emission hook for a signal. The hook will be called for any emission of that signal, independent of the instance. This is possible only for signals which don't have the "G_SIGNAL_NO_HOOKS" flag set.

The $hook_func should be reference to a subroutine that looks something like this:

  sub emission_hook {
      my ($invocation_hint, $parameters, $hook_data) = @_;
      # $parameters is a reference to the @_ to be passed to
      # signal handlers, including the instance as $parameters->[0].
      return $stay_connected;  # boolean
  }

This function returns an id that can be used with "remove_emission_hook".

Since 1.100.  

list = $instance->signal_chain_from_overridden (...)

•

... (list)

Chain up to an overridden class closure; it is only valid to call this from a class closure override.

Translation: because of various details in how GObjects are implemented, the way to override a virtual method on a GObject is to provide a new ``class closure'', or default handler for a signal. This happens when a class is registered with the type system (see Glib::Type::register and Glib::Object::Subclass). When called from inside such an override, this method runs the overridden class closure. This is equivalent to calling $self->SUPER::$method (@_) in normal Perl objects.  

unsigned = $instance->signal_connect ($detailed_signal, $callback, $data=undef)

•

$detailed_signal (string)

•

$callback (subroutine)

•

$data (scalar) arbitrary data to be passed to each invocation of callback

Register callback to be called on each emission of $detailed_signal. Returns an identifier that may be used to remove this handler with "$object->signal_handler_disconnect".  

unsigned = $instance->signal_connect_after ($detailed_signal, $callback, $data=undef)

•

$detailed_signal (string)

•

$callback (scalar)

•

$data (scalar)

Like "signal_connect", except that $callback will be run after the default handler.  

unsigned = $instance->signal_connect_swapped ($detailed_signal, $callback, $data=undef)

•

$detailed_signal (string)

•

$callback (scalar)

•

$data (scalar)

Like "signal_connect", except that $data and $object will be swapped on invocation of $callback.  

retval = $object->signal_emit ($name, ...)

•

$name (string) the name of the signal

•

... (list) any arguments to pass to handlers.

Emit the signal name on $object. The number and types of additional arguments in ... are determined by the signal; similarly, the presence and type of return value depends on the signal being emitted.  

$ihint = $instance->signal_get_invocation_hint

signal_name

The name of the signal being emitted.

detail

The detail passed on for this emission. For example, a "notify" signal will have the property name as the detail.

run_type

The current stage of signal emission, one of ``run-first'', ``run-last'', or ``run-cleanup''.

$object->signal_handler_block ($handler_id)

•

$handler_id (unsigned)

$object->signal_handler_disconnect ($handler_id)

•

$handler_id (unsigned)

boolean = $object->signal_handler_is_connected ($handler_id)

•

$handler_id (unsigned)

$object->signal_handler_unblock ($handler_id)

•

$handler_id (unsigned)

integer = $instance->signal_handlers_block_by_func ($func, $data=undef)

•

$func (subroutine) function to block

•

$data (scalar) data to match, ignored if undef

integer = $instance->signal_handlers_disconnect_by_func ($func, $data=undef)

•

$func (subroutine) function to block

•

$data (scalar) data to match, ignored if undef

integer = $instance->signal_handlers_unblock_by_func ($func, $data=undef)

•

$func (subroutine) function to block

•

$data (scalar) data to match, ignored if undef

scalar = $object_or_class_name->signal_query ($name)

•

$name (string)

Look up information about the signal $name on the instance type $object_or_class_name, which may be either a Glib::Object or a package name.

See also "Glib::Type::list_signals", which returns the same kind of hash refs as this does.

Since 1.080.  

$object_or_class_name->signal_remove_emission_hook ($signal_name, $hook_id)

•

$signal_name (string)

•

$hook_id (unsigned)

Remove a hook that was installed by "add_emission_hook".

Since 1.100.  

$instance->signal_stop_emission_by_name ($detailed_signal)

•

$detailed_signal (string)

$object->thaw_notify

boolean = Glib::Object->set_threadsafe ($threadsafe)

•

$threadsafe (boolean)

Enables/disables threadsafe gobject tracking. Returns whether or not tracking will be successful and thus whether using perl ithreads will be possible.  

$object->tie_properties ($all=FALSE)

•

$all (boolean) if FALSE (or omitted) tie only properties for this object's class, if TRUE tie the properties of this and all parent classes.

A special method available to Glib::Object derivatives, it uses perl's tie facilities to associate hash keys with the properties of the object. For example:

  $button->tie_properties;
  # equivilent to $button->set (label => 'Hello World');
  $button->{label} = 'Hello World';
  print "the label is: ".$button->{label}."\n";

Attempts to write to read-only properties will croak, reading a write-only property will return '[write-only]'.

Care must be taken when using tie_properties with objects of types created with Glib::Object::Subclass as there may be clashes with existing hash keys that could cause infinite loops. The solution is to use custom property get/set functions to alter the storage locations of the properties.  

SIGNALS

notify (Glib::Object, Glib::ParamSpec)

ENUMS AND FLAGS

flags Glib::SignalFlags

•

'run-first' / 'G_SIGNAL_RUN_FIRST'

•

'run-last' / 'G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST'

•

'run-cleanup' / 'G_SIGNAL_RUN_CLEANUP'

•

'no-recurse' / 'G_SIGNAL_NO_RECURSE'

•

'detailed' / 'G_SIGNAL_DETAILED'

•

'action' / 'G_SIGNAL_ACTION'

•

'no-hooks' / 'G_SIGNAL_NO_HOOKS'

SEE ALSO

COPYRIGHT

This software is licensed under the LGPL. See Glib for a full notice.

Index

NAME

DESCRIPTION

HIERARCHY

METHODS

object = $class->new (...)

scalar = Glib::Object->new_from_pointer ($pointer, $noinc=FALSE)

unsigned = $object->get_data ($key)

$object->set_data ($key, $data)

pspec = $object_or_class_name->find_property ($name)

$object->freeze_notify

$object->get (...)

$object->set (key => $value, ...)

list = $object_or_class_name->list_properties

$object->notify ($property_name)

gpointer = $object->get_pointer

$object->get_property (...)

$object->set_property (key => $value, ...)

unsigned = $object_or_class_name->signal_add_emission_hook ($detailed_signal, $hook_func, $hook_data=undef)

list = $instance->signal_chain_from_overridden (...)

unsigned = $instance->signal_connect ($detailed_signal, $callback, $data=undef)

unsigned = $instance->signal_connect_after ($detailed_signal, $callback, $data=undef)

unsigned = $instance->signal_connect_swapped ($detailed_signal, $callback, $data=undef)

retval = $object->signal_emit ($name, ...)

$ihint = $instance->signal_get_invocation_hint

$object->signal_handler_block ($handler_id)

$object->signal_handler_disconnect ($handler_id)

boolean = $object->signal_handler_is_connected ($handler_id)

$object->signal_handler_unblock ($handler_id)

integer = $instance->signal_handlers_block_by_func ($func, $data=undef)

integer = $instance->signal_handlers_disconnect_by_func ($func, $data=undef)

integer = $instance->signal_handlers_unblock_by_func ($func, $data=undef)

scalar = $object_or_class_name->signal_query ($name)

$object_or_class_name->signal_remove_emission_hook ($signal_name, $hook_id)

$instance->signal_stop_emission_by_name ($detailed_signal)

$object->thaw_notify

boolean = Glib::Object->set_threadsafe ($threadsafe)

$object->tie_properties ($all=FALSE)

SIGNALS

ENUMS AND FLAGS

flags Glib::SignalFlags

SEE ALSO

COPYRIGHT