winop
Section: BLT Built-In Commands (n)
Updated: 2.4
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NAME
winop - Perform assorted window operations
SYNOPSIS
winop lower ?window?...
winop map ?window?...
winop move window x y
winop raise ?window?...
winop snap window photoName
winop unmap ?window?...
winop warpto ?window?
DESCRIPTION
The winop command performs various window operations on Tk
windows using low-level Xlib function calls to work around window
manager peculiarities.
INTRODUCTION
Tk has several commands for manipulating its windows: raise,
lower, wm, etc. These commands ask the window manager to
perform operations on Tk windows. In some cases, a particular window
manager won't perform the operation as expected.
For example, if you positioned a toplevel window using wm geometry,
the window may not actually be at those particular coordinates. The
position of the window may be offset by dimensions of the title bar added
by the window manager.
In situations like these, the winop command can be used to
workaround these difficulties. Instead, it makes low-level Xlib
(such XRaiseWindow and XMapWindow) calls to perform these
operations.
-
toplevel .top
wm withdraw .top
# Set the geometry to make the window manager
# place the window.
wm geometry .top +100+100
# Move the window to the desired location
# and "update" to force the window manager
# to recognize it.
winop move .top 100 100
update
wm deiconify .top
winop move .top 100 100
OPERATIONS
The following operations are available for the winop command:
- winop lower ?window?...
-
Lowers window to the bottom of the X window stack. Window is
the path name of a Tk window.
- winop map ?window?...
-
Maps window on the screen. Window
is the path name of a Tk window. If window is already mapped,
this command has no effect.
- winop move window x y
-
Move window to the screen location specified by x
and y. Window is the path name of a Tk window, while
x and y are screen coordinates. This command returns
the empty string.
- winop raise ?window?...
-
Raises window to the top of the X window stack. Window must be
a valid path name of a Tk window. This command returns the empty string.
- winop snap window photoName
-
Takes a snapshot of the window and stores the contents in the
photo image photoName. Window is the valid path name of a
Tk window which must be totally visible (unobscured). PhotoName
is the name of a Tk photo image which must already exist. This command
can fail if the window is obscured in any fashion, such as covered by
another window or partially offscreen. In that case, an error message
is returned.
- winop unmap ?window?...
-
Unmaps window from the screen. Window is the path name of a Tk
window.
- winop warpto ?window?
-
Warps the pointer to window. Window is the path name of a Tk window
which must be mapped. If window is in the form @x,y, where
x and y are root screen coordinates, the pointer is warped to
that location on the screen.
[I've never heard a good case for warping the pointer in an
application. It can be useful for testing, but in applications, it's
always a bad idea. Simply stated, the user owns the pointer, not the
application. If you have an application that needs it, I'd like to
hear about it.]
If no window argument is present the current location of the
pointer is returned. The location is returned as a list in the form
"x y", where x and y are the current coordinates of
the pointer.
KEYWORDS
window, map, raise, lower, pointer, warp
Index
- NAME
-
- SYNOPSIS
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
- INTRODUCTION
-
- OPERATIONS
-
- KEYWORDS
-
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Time: 19:49:26 GMT, April 27, 2011