#include <netdb.h>
int getservent_r(struct servent *result_buf, char *buf,
size_t buflen, struct servent **result);
int getservbyname_r(const char *name, const char *proto,
struct servent *result_buf, char *buf,
size_t buflen, struct servent **result);
int getservbyport_r(int port, const char *proto,
struct servent *result_buf, char *buf,
size_t buflen, struct servent **result);
Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see
feature_test_macros(7)):
getservent_r(), getservbyname_r(), getservbyport_r():
Instead of returning a pointer to a statically allocated servent structure as the function result, these functions copy the structure into the location pointed to by result_buf.
The buf array is used to store the string fields pointed to by the returned servent structure. (The nonreentrant functions allocate these strings in static storage.) The size of this array is specified in buflen. If buf is too small, the call fails with the error ERANGE, and the caller must try again with a larger buffer. (A buffer of length 1024 bytes should be sufficient for most applications.)
If the function call successfully obtains a service record, then *result is set pointing to result_buf; otherwise, *result is set to NULL.
On error, record not found (getservbyname_r(), getservbyport_r()), or end of input (getservent_r()) result is set to NULL.
$ ./a.out 7 tcp 1 ERANGE! Retrying with larger buffer getservbyport_r() returned: 0 (success) (buflen=87) s_name=echo; s_proto=tcp; s_port=7; aliases= $ ./a.out 77777 tcp getservbyport_r() returned: 0 (success) (buflen=1024) Call failed/record not found
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <ctype.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX_BUF 10000
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int buflen, erange_cnt, port, s;
struct servent result_buf;
struct servent *result;
char buf[MAX_BUF];
char *protop;
char **p;
if (argc < 3) {
printf("Usage: %s port-num proto-name [buflen]\n", argv[0]);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));
protop = (strcmp(argv[2], "null") == 0 ||
strcmp(argv[2], "NULL") == 0) ? NULL : argv[2];
buflen = 1024;
if (argc > 3)
buflen = atoi(argv[3]);
if (buflen > MAX_BUF) {
printf("Exceeded buffer limit (%d)\n", MAX_BUF);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
erange_cnt = 0;
do {
s = getservbyport_r(port, protop, &result_buf,
buf, buflen, &result);
if (s == ERANGE) {
if (erange_cnt == 0)
printf("ERANGE! Retrying with larger buffer\n");
erange_cnt++;
/* Increment a byte at a time so we can see exactly
what size buffer was required */
buflen++;
if (buflen > MAX_BUF) {
printf("Exceeded buffer limit (%d)\n", MAX_BUF);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
} while (s == ERANGE);
printf("getservbyport_r() returned: %s (buflen=%d)\n",
(s == 0) ? "0 (success)" : (s == ENOENT) ? "ENOENT" :
strerror(s), buflen);
if (s != 0 || result == NULL) {
printf("Call failed/record not found\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("s_name=%s; s_proto=%s; s_port=%d; aliases=",
result_buf.s_name, result_buf.s_proto,
ntohs(result_buf.s_port));
for (p = result_buf.s_aliases; *p != NULL; p++)
printf("%s ", *p);
printf("\n");
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}